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E-Shram Card (National Database of Unorganized Workers)

12-digit UAN card for unorganized workers, ₹2 Lakh PMSBY insurance, registration & online PDF download

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📝 Reviewed by: India Docs Portal Editorial Team📅 Last updated: August 28, 2026Sources: Official .gov.in portals

Quick Answer

💡 The e-Shram Card is a national identity card issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment for unorganized workers aged 16–59 years who are not members of EPFO/ESIC. It provides a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN), ₹2 Lakh accidental insurance cover under PMSBY, and direct access to central social security schemes, and can be downloaded free from eshram.gov.in.

Quick Information

⏱️ Processing Time

Instant (self-registration on mobile)

💵 Fees

100% Free (Government of India initiative)

✅ Eligibility

Indian citizens aged between 16 and 59 years working in the unorganized sector who are NOT members of EPFO, ESIC, or paying Income Tax

Who Needs This Document?

All unorganized sector workers (construction laborers, migrant workers, gig and platform workers, street vendors, domestic helpers, agricultural laborers, drivers, and artisans)

Required Documents

  • Aadhaar Card (linked to an active mobile number for OTP authentication)
  • Active Savings Bank Account Details (Account Number & IFSC Code)
  • Primary Occupation / Skill Trade classification (from National Classification of Occupations NCO)

How to Apply for E-Shram Card (National Database of Unorganized Workers)

1

Visit Official e-Shram Portal

Go to eshram.gov.in and click on the 'REGISTER on e-Shram' banner or visit your nearest CSC Jan Seva Kendra.

2

Aadhaar OTP Self-Authentication

Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and captcha code. Verify the 6-digit OTP to fetch demographic data from UIDAI.

3

Enter Personal & Address Information

Verify your name, date of birth, gender, social category (General/OBC/SC/ST), and current/permanent residential address.

4

Select Primary Occupation & Skill

Search and select your primary occupation trade (e.g., Building Construction, Agriculture, Street Vending, Driving, Tailoring, Domestic Help).

5

Enter Bank Account Details

Provide your Bank Account Number and IFSC Code for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) social security deposits.

6

Download Digital UAN e-Shram Card

Upon final submission, your 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN) is generated. Download and print the laminated e-Shram card PDF.

📝 How to Update E-Shram Card (National Database of Unorganized Workers)

Update your mobile number, residential address, occupation, or bank account on your e-Shram Card:

1

Visit eshram.gov.in

Go to the official portal and click 'Already Registered > Update Profile'.

2

Authenticate with Mobile OTP

Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and verify via OTP.

3

Select Section to Update

Choose 'Personal Details', 'Address', 'Occupation & Skills', or 'Bank Account Details'.

4

Submit & Re-Download UAN Card

Save the updated fields and download your updated e-Shram card with fresh details.

⬇️ How to Download E-Shram Card (National Database of Unorganized Workers)

Download your official digital 12-digit UAN e-Shram Card PDF online:

1

Visit Official Portal

Navigate to eshram.gov.in on your phone or desktop.

2

Click 'Download UAN Card'

Select 'Already Registered > Download UAN Card'.

3

Verify with Aadhaar OTP

Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number and submit the biometric/SMS OTP.

4

Save Card PDF

Download the official color PDF with your photo, UAN, and QR verification seal.

🔍 How to Check E-Shram Card (National Database of Unorganized Workers) Application Status

Check your e-Shram registration and payment status online:

1

Open e-Shram Portal

Visit eshram.gov.in or your state social security portal.

2

Enter Registered Mobile / UAN Number

Type your registered mobile number.

3

View Beneficiary Ledger

Check your profile verification status and details of linked social security welfare schemes.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Registering if you are already an active EPFO or ESIC member (leads to card invalidation)
  • Entering wrong bank account coordinates (prevents direct government financial relief credits)
  • Failing to update current mobile number or permanent address when migrating across states

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an e-Shram Card and what are its main benefits?

The e-Shram Card is a national identity card for unorganized workers issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment featuring a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN). Key benefits include: 1) ₹2 Lakh accidental death / total permanent disability insurance cover under PMSBY, 2) Direct benefit transfers (DBT) during national crises, and 3) Seamless linkage to PM-SYM pension (₹3,000/month after age 60) and Ayushman Bharat health cover.

Who is eligible to apply for an e-Shram Card?

Any worker in the unorganized sector aged between 16 and 59 years is eligible. This includes construction workers, agricultural laborers, street vendors, auto/cab drivers, domestic helpers, and gig delivery workers. They must NOT be paying income tax and must NOT be covered under EPFO or ESIC.

How to download the e-Shram UAN Card PDF online using Aadhaar?

1) Visit eshram.gov.in. 2) Click on 'Already Registered? > Update Profile / Download UAN Card'. 3) Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and captcha. 4) Enter the mobile OTP. 5) Verify with Aadhaar OTP or enter your 12-digit UAN. 6) Click 'Download UAN Card' to save the official PDF with photo and QR code.

Is an e-Shram Card the same as a State Labour Card (BOCW)?

No. The e-Shram Card is a centralized national database UAN card recognized across all states in India. State Labour Cards (BOCW) are issued by State Building & Other Construction Workers Welfare Boards for localized state cash allowances and maternity benefits.

How to update bank account details or mobile number on an e-Shram Card?

Log into eshram.gov.in, select 'Already Registered > Update Profile', authenticate with your Aadhaar OTP, modify your bank details or address, and re-download the updated UAN card instantly.

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