Disability Certificate & UDID Card (Divyangjan Swavlamban Card)

Unique Disability ID (UDID) portal, 21 RPwD Act disabilities, Medical Board CMO assessment & online PDF download

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📝 Reviewed by: India Docs Portal Editorial Team📅 Last updated: August 28, 2026Sources: Official .gov.in portals

Quick Answer

💡 A Disability Certificate and Unique Disability ID (UDID) Card is a statutory national document issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment certifying benchmark disabilities (40% or more) across 21 conditions under the RPwD Act 2016. It confers 4% government job reservations, travel concessions, and Section 80U tax exemptions, and can be applied for and downloaded free from swavlambancard.gov.in.

Quick Information

⏱️ Processing Time

15–30 working days (post-medical board assessment)

💵 Fees

100% Free (Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment initiative)

✅ Eligibility

Indian citizens diagnosed with any of the 21 benchmark disabilities recognized under the RPwD Act 2016 with a minimum disability percentage of 40% (assessed by a government Medical Board)

Who Needs This Document?

Persons with Disabilities (PwD / Divyangjan) seeking 4% reservation in government jobs, 5% in higher education, Divyang pension (₹1,000–₹2,500/month), income tax deduction under Section 80U/80DD, and subsidized railway/bus concessions

Required Documents

  • Aadhaar Card or Voter ID of the applicant
  • Recent color photograph (showing the disability clearly if visible)
  • Scanned copy of signature or thumb impression
  • Previous manual Disability Certificate / Hospital OPD Treatment Papers (if available)
  • Income Certificate (if applying for state monthly disability pensions)

How to Apply for Disability Certificate & UDID Card (Divyangjan Swavlamban Card)

1

Register on Swavlamban Portal (swavlambancard.gov.in)

Go to swavlambancard.gov.in and click on 'Apply for Disability Certificate & UDID Card'. Fill in your demographic coordinates, education, and employment status.

2

Select Disability Category & Medical Authority

Select your disability from the 21 categories under the RPwD Act 2016 and choose your resident District Hospital / Chief Medical Officer (CMO) office for the physical assessment.

3

Upload Photo, Signature & Aadhaar

Upload a clear passport photo showing the disability, signature/thumb impression, and Aadhaar card (under 100KB).

4

Attend Medical Board Assessment

Visit the designated district hospital on the scheduled board assessment day. Specialists (orthopedic, ophthalmologist, audiologist, or psychiatrist) evaluate and assign the disability percentage.

5

Medical Authority Approval & Digital Certificate

The CMO / Medical Superintendent signs and uploads the medical evaluation report onto the national portal.

6

Download e-UDID & Receive Physical Smart Card

Download the digital e-Disability Certificate and e-UDID card from the portal. A national embossed tamper-proof plastic UDID card is dispatched to your residential address via India Post Speed Post.

📝 How to Update Disability Certificate & UDID Card (Divyangjan Swavlamban Card)

Update your address, mobile number, or apply for lost UDID card replacement:

1

Visit swavlambancard.gov.in

Log into the portal using your UDID Number and Date of Birth.

2

Select 'Update Profile / Apply for Lost UDID Card'

Choose the modification or card replacement option.

3

Upload Updated Proofs

Upload your new address proof or police complaint (for lost card).

4

District Authority Approval

The District Social Welfare Officer approves the update and dispatches a fresh card.

⬇️ How to Download Disability Certificate & UDID Card (Divyangjan Swavlamban Card)

Download an official digital e-UDID Card and Disability Certificate PDF:

1

Open Swavlamban Portal

Go to swavlambancard.gov.in and click 'Download e-UDID Card'.

2

Enter UDID / Enrollment Number

Provide your 18-digit UDID Number and Date of Birth.

3

Download Signed PDF

Download both your e-Disability Certificate and e-UDID Card carrying the digital signature of the CMO.

4

Link to DigiLocker

Fetch and store your UDID card directly in DigiLocker for paperless verification.

🔍 How to Check Disability Certificate & UDID Card (Divyangjan Swavlamban Card) Application Status

Track your UDID card application and hospital assessment status online:

1

Visit UDID Status Page

Go to swavlambancard.gov.in and select 'Track Your Application Status'.

2

Enter Enrollment Number / Aadhaar

Input your application reference ID or 12-digit Aadhaar number.

3

View Processing Stage

Check whether your application is pending CMO medical assessment, certificate issued, or track the India Post speed post consignment number.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not attending the Medical Board assessment on the assigned date at the district civil hospital
  • Holding only an old state manual paper certificate without migrating to the centralized national UDID system (UDID is mandatory for all national schemes and concessions)
  • Failing to renew temporary disability certificates before the expiration period

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a UDID Card and why is it mandatory?

The Unique Disability ID (UDID) Card is a single, national smart identity card issued by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) to Divyangjan. It eliminates the need to carry multiple hospital papers and is universally valid across all Indian states and Union Territories for government welfare, scholarships, jobs, and travel concessions.

What are the 21 disabilities covered under the RPwD Act 2016?

The 21 disabilities include: Blindness, Low Vision, Leprosy Cured persons, Hearing Impairment (Deaf and Hard of Hearing), Locomotor Disability, Dwarfism, Intellectual Disability, Mental Illness, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy, Chronic Neurological conditions, Specific Learning Disabilities, Multiple Sclerosis, Speech and Language disability, Thalassemia, Hemophilia, Sickle Cell disease, Multiple Disabilities, Acid Attack Victims, and Parkinson's disease.

What is Benchmark Disability and what are its benefits?

Under Section 2(r) of the RPwD Act 2016, a person with not less than 40% of a certified disability has a 'Benchmark Disability'. They are legally entitled to: 1) 4% reservation in government jobs, 2) 5% reservation in higher education institutions, 3) Income tax deductions under Section 80U (₹75,000 for 40-79% disability, ₹1,25,000 for severe 80%+ disability), and 4) Scribe and 20 min/hour compensatory extra time in competitive exams.

What are the official scribe guidelines for PwD candidates in exams?

As per Ministry of Social Justice guidelines, candidates with benchmark physical limitations in writing (locomotor, cerebral palsy, visual impairment) are entitled to: 1) Bring their own scribe or request the exam conducting body (NTA, UPSC, SSC, IBPS) to provide one, and 2) Receive compensatory extra time of minimum 20 minutes per hour of examination.

How to download e-Disability Certificate & UDID card online?

1) Visit swavlambancard.gov.in. 2) Click on 'Download your e-Disability Certificate & e-UDID Card'. 3) Enter your Enrollment Number / UDID Number, Date of Birth, and captcha. 4) Click 'Login' and download the high-resolution digitally signed color PDF with QR verification.

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