Statutory self-declaration under Rule 114B of the Income-tax Rules enabling individuals without a PAN or earning solely agricultural income to open bank accounts, buy vehicles, and buy property
If you have already been allotted a PAN, or if your annual income exceeds the tax exemption threshold, submitting Form 60 is illegal and can lead to account freezing and penalties under Section 272B.
💡 Form 60 is a statutory declaration submitted under Rule 114B of the Income-tax Rules by individuals who do not possess a PAN card when entering into specified financial transactions (like opening a savings bank account, making fixed deposits over ₹50,000, or buying a vehicle). Form 61 is a specialized variation used exclusively by farmers and cultivators whose income is 100% agricultural and tax-exempt.
Understand when to use Form 60, Form 61, or why you should simply obtain a PAN card.
| Parameter | Form 60 | Form 61 | PAN Card |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who Can Use It | Individuals without a PAN with income below taxable limit | Individuals/HUFs having agricultural income only | Any resident or non-resident, individual or entity |
| Applicable Income Source | Non-taxable salary, small business, household earnings | 100% agricultural cultivation earnings | Any income source (salaried, capital gains, corporate) |
| TDS Rate Deducted by Banks | Subject to 20% higher TDS under Section 206AA on deposits | Exempt from TDS if agricultural status is certified | Standard TDS rates (10% on interest, or 0% with 15G/15H) |
| Validity | Valid for the single specific transaction submitted | Valid for the specific agricultural transaction | Permanent lifetime unique identity document |
Instant verification at the time of account opening or transaction execution across banks, auto dealerships, and sub-registrar offices.
100% Free of cost (no fees can be charged by institutions for processing Form 60/61).
Form 60: Any resident individual who does not have a PAN and whose estimated total income (excluding agricultural income) does not exceed the basic tax exemption limit. Form 61: Any person who has agricultural income only and no taxable non-agricultural income.
Any individual who enters into high-value financial transactions specified under Rule 114B (such as opening a bank account, purchasing a motor vehicle, buying mutual funds, or acquiring immovable property) but does not possess a Permanent Account Number (PAN). Form 61 is specifically for persons whose only income source is agriculture.
Collect the physical Form 60 from the bank branch/sub-registrar office or download the PDF from incometaxindia.gov.in.
Enter your full name (First, Middle, Surname), Date of Birth, Father's Name, complete residential address with PIN code, and active mobile number.
Enter the exact nature of the transaction (e.g., 'Opening Savings Bank Account' or 'Fixed Deposit'), the transaction amount (₹), and whether applied for PAN (if applied, provide application acknowledgment number).
Declare your estimated Agricultural Income and Other (Non-Agricultural) Income for the current financial year. Non-agricultural income must be below the basic tax exemption limit.
Sign the solemn verification statement, write the date and place, attach self-attested photocopies of your Aadhaar or Voter ID as supporting documents, and hand it to the verifying officer.
Once a customer who submitted Form 60 receives their PAN card, updating bank records is compulsory under RBI Master Directions on KYC:
Apply for an Instant e-PAN or physical PAN card via the Income Tax portal or Protean/UTIITSL.
Visit your home branch or log in to mobile banking, navigate to 'Update PAN', enter your 10-character PAN number, and upload a self-attested copy of your PAN card.
The bank validates your PAN on the TRACES/Protean NSDL database, updates your Central KYC (CKYC) profile, and removes Form 60 restrictions.
Under Rule 114B, the following 18 high-value transactions require mandatory quoting of PAN or submission of Form 60:
Opening any bank account (other than Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account - BSBDA/Jan Dhan); making a cash deposit or cash withdrawal exceeding ₹50,000 in a single day; or booking an FD/TD exceeding ₹50,000 at a time or ₹5,00,000 in a financial year.
Sale or purchase of any motor vehicle other than two-wheeled vehicles (unless the two-wheeler has an engine capacity exceeding certain commercial specs).
Sale or purchase of any immovable property valued at ₹10,00,000 or more, or valued by the stamp valuation authority at ₹10,00,000 or more.
Applying for a credit card; purchasing mutual fund units exceeding ₹50,000; payment exceeding ₹50,000 for foreign travel or foreign currency purchase; or paying restaurant/hotel bills exceeding ₹50,000 in cash.
Standard solutions when banks or car dealers raise queries regarding Form 60.
| Issue Encountered | Root Cause | Action to Take |
|---|---|---|
| Bank refuses to open account with Form 60 | RBI Master Direction on Know Your Customer (KYC) | RBI guidelines explicitly mandate banks to accept Form 60 for basic savings and small accounts if the customer does not have a PAN. Show RBI Master Circular DBR.AML.BC.No.81/14.01.001. |
| Sub-registrar refuses to register property without PAN | Immovable property value exceeds ₹10 Lakh | Rule 114B permits Form 60 for property transactions if the buyer/seller does not have a PAN and income is non-taxable. However, if the purchase implies undisclosed taxable income, obtain an Instant e-PAN within 10 minutes. |
| Bank freezes account opened on Form 60 | Periodic re-KYC deadline or aggregate transactions exceeding limits | Accounts opened with Form 60 face stricter annual deposit monitoring. Submit your Aadhaar card and apply for a PAN card to lift freeze. |
| Form 61 rejected by bank branch | Proof of agricultural land holding | Attach a certified recent copy of your land revenue record (7/12 extract, Patta Chitta, or Khasra-Khatauni) with Tahsildar stamp. |
Yes. Under Rule 114B, any individual who does not possess a PAN can open a savings bank account by submitting Form 60 along with valid Proof of Identity and Address (such as Aadhaar or Voter ID). However, basic savings rules apply, and cash transactions will be scrutinized.
Yes. Motor vehicle dealerships are authorized under Rule 114B to accept Form 60 for the purchase of cars, commercial vehicles, or motorcycles if the buyer does not have a PAN and certifies that their income is non-taxable.
Yes. Students, homemakers, and senior citizens who do not have an independent taxable income can freely submit Form 60 to open bank accounts or invest in small recurring deposits.
Submitting a false declaration in Form 60 is an offense under Section 277 of the Income-tax Act. If the tax sought to be evaded exceeds ₹25,000, it carries rigorous imprisonment from 6 months to 7 years plus a financial penalty.
No. While Rule 114B theoretically allows Form 60 for mutual fund investments up to ₹50,000, SEBI regulations mandate that all mutual fund investors must complete PAN-based KYC. Asset Management Companies (AMCs) do not accept Form 60.
Enumerates all 18 high-value financial transactions requiring either PAN or Form 60/61.
Checked on November 4, 2026
View Reference Document ↗Prescribes statutory verification, reporting, and retention norms for Form 60 declarations collected by banks and financial entities.
Checked on November 4, 2026
View Reference Document ↗Prescribed under Rule 114B and Rule 114D of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. Physical and electronic forms are available at all bank branches, sub-registrar offices, and post offices.
Download Official Form 60 & Form 61 Formats →