NFSA e-PDS portal, SECC 2011 list search, PMGKAY free foodgrains, Ayushman ₹5L cover & Mera Ration download
Visit Official Portal →💡 A BPL (Below Poverty Line) Card is a specialized statutory ration card issued under the National Food Security Act (NFSA 2013) to economically weaker households. It provides 100% subsidized foodgrains (5 kg/person or 35 kg/family under Antyodaya), Ayushman Bharat ₹5 Lakh cashless health cover, PM Awas housing subsidies, and free PM Ujjwala LPG connections, and can be downloaded from state e-PDS portals or Mera Ration 2.0.
20–30 working days (post-field inquiry by Revenue Patwari / Gram Sevak)
100% Free (Nominal print/smart card fee of ₹5–₹20 across select states)
Households meeting SECC 2011 deprivation indicators with annual family income below state thresholds (typically under ₹27,000 to ₹1,80,000 depending on state criteria, with no four-wheeler or pucca land holdings)
Economically weaker families residing below the state poverty line seeking 100% subsidized foodgrains, Ayushman Bharat ₹5 Lakh health insurance, PM Awas housing subsidies, and free PM Ujjwala LPG gas connections
Check if your gross family income falls under your state's Below Poverty Line benchmark (e.g., UP e-District, MP Samagra, Karnataka Ahara, Bihar e-PDS).
Log into your state's e-PDS portal (or visit the nearest Common Service Centre CSC / Gram Panchayat office) and select 'Apply for New BPL / PHH Ration Card'.
Designate the eldest woman (aged 18+) as the Head of Household under Section 13 of NFSA. Enter Aadhaar numbers and bank details of all members.
Upload scanned copies of the valid Income Certificate, electricity bill, and family photograph.
The Block Supply Officer (BSO) or Revenue Patwari visits your residence to verify household income, landholding, and socio-economic deprivation status.
Upon approval, the household name is added to the National Food Security Act (NFSA) beneficiary database. Download the digital e-BPL card from the portal or collect the printed booklet from your local Fair Price Shop (FPS).
How to add a newborn child, delete a member, or update address on your BPL card:
Log into your state Food & Civil Supplies portal or approach a local Common Service Centre.
Choose the service and enter your existing 12-digit BPL Ration Card number.
For a newborn, upload the birth certificate and Aadhaar; for address change, upload utility bill.
The Block Supply Officer verifies records and updates the quota allocation in the state database.
Download an official digital e-BPL Card PDF online:
Visit your state portal (e.g., fcs.up.gov.in, epds.bihar.gov.in, mahafood.gov.in, ahara.kar.nic.in).
Enter your 12-digit Ration Card Number or Aadhaar number.
Enter the OTP sent to the registered mobile number of the Head of Household.
Save and print the digital color ration card carrying the complete family member roster and QR verification seal.
Track your BPL card application or modification request online:
Open your state food department portal and select 'Track Ration Card Application'.
Provide the application reference ID received upon online submission.
Check whether your file is pending Patwari field verification, BSO sanction, or printed for FPS dealer delivery.
1) 100% Free Foodgrains: 35 kg foodgrains per family per month for Antyodaya (AAY) households and 5 kg per person per month for Priority Households (PHH) under PMGKAY. 2) Healthcare: Automatic entitlement to ₹5 Lakh cashless hospitalization under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY. 3) Energy: Free LPG gas connection under PM Ujjwala Yojana 2.0. 4) Housing: Priority financial assistance (₹1.2 Lakh to ₹2.5 Lakh) under PM Awas Yojana (PMAY-G/U). 5) Education: Pre-matric and post-matric government scholarships for children.
1) Visit the central NFSA portal (nfsa.gov.in) or your state Food & Civil Supplies portal. 2) Click on 'Ration Cards' > 'Ration Card Details on State Portals'. 3) Select your State > District > Tehsil / Block > Gram Panchayat or Ward. 4) The full list of BPL, AAY, and PHH ration card holders will be displayed with monthly allotment quantities.
1) Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) (Yellow/Pink Card): For the poorest of the poor households, receiving 35 kg foodgrains per month. 2) Below Poverty Line (BPL / PHH) (White/Red Card): For low-income families living below poverty line, receiving 5 kg foodgrains per member per month. 3) Above Poverty Line (APL): Issued to families above the poverty line primarily as an official proof of address and identity, with minimal food subsidies.
Yes. Download the official 'Mera Ration 2.0' mobile application (developed by NIC) or visit your state food portal. Enter your 12-digit Ration Card Number or Aadhaar number to view your card details, entitlement balance, and download the digital e-Ration card PDF.
Under ONORC, migrant workers and their families holding a valid BPL card can lift their subsidized foodgrains from ANY Fair Price Shop (ration dealer) across all 36 states and Union Territories in India using biometric fingerprint or iris authentication on electronic Point of Sale (e-PoS) devices.
Visit the official government portal to start your application
Go to Official Portal →